2026年：我在PVE7上使用NVIDIA vGPU玩扫雷--Windows7篇

爷青回！一切始于我对Windows 7那个复古界面的怀念。我在Proxmox VE上精心部署了台Win7虚拟机，准备重温旧梦。装好系统，点开扫雷，熟悉的界面映入眼帘，然而，伴随第一次的点击，不是地雷的爆炸或胜利的喜悦，而是一个冷冰冰的系统警告。

握草，这能忍？这不妥妥地嘲笑我虚拟化技术半吊子水平嘛。对于我这种买手机从不看说明书的技术人才，必须让我的Windows 7虚拟机，用上真正的“显卡”，流畅地征服这片雷区！本文将分享通过我这边二次构建的PVE7镜像来配置NVIDIA vGPU，一劳永逸地解决这个问题，让我的Win7虚拟机不仅能流畅扫雷，更能获得全方位的图形性能提升。

硬件配置

本次演示的显卡为GeForce消费卡NVIDIA GTX 1080 TI 11G

配置型号
系统Proxmox VE 7.4.3
内核Linux pve7 5.15.108-1-pve
pve-qemu-kvm7.2.0-8
主板技嘉 Z370 HD3
CPUIntel Core CC150 @ 3.5GHz 8核16线程
显卡技嘉 GTX 1080ti 11G
vGPU驱动11.6（450.156）
root@pve7:~# nvidia-smi
Fri Nov  7 15:34:04 2025       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 450.156      Driver Version: 450.156      CUDA Version: N/A      |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  GeForce GTX 1080 TI On   | 00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 21%   50C    P8    N/A /  N/A |     6MiB /  11264MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
root@pve7:~# nvidia-smi vgpu
Fri Nov  7 15:34:26 2025       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 450.156                Driver Version: 450.156                   |
|---------------------------------+------------------------------+------------+
| GPU  Name                       | Bus-Id                       | GPU-Util   |
|      vGPU ID     Name           | VM ID     VM Name            | vGPU-Util  |
|=================================+==============================+============|
|   0  GeForce GTX 1080TI         | 00000000:01:00.0             |   0%       |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------+------------+

显卡支不支持vGPU虚拟化，可以点开下边列表进行查阅。

vGPU_Unlock支持的显卡列表 点我展开



以下 Maxwell\Pascal\Turing架构的显卡均支持vGPU，Ampere架构的30系及之后的消费卡暂不支持
Maxwell 架构:（GTX 9xx、Quadro Mxxxx、Tesla Mxx）
Pascal 架构:（GTX 10xx、Quadro Pxxxx、Tesla Pxx）
Turing 架构:（GTX 16xx、RTX 20xx、Quadro RTXxx、Tesla Txx）

设备ID显卡型号vGPU模拟型号
21c4TU116 GeForce GTX 1660 SUPERQuadro RTX 6000
21d1TU116BM GeForce GTX 1660 Ti MobileQuadro RTX 6000
21c2TU116Quadro RTX 6000
2182TU116 GeForce GTX 1660 TiQuadro RTX 6000
2183TU116Quadro RTX 6000
2184TU116 GeForce GTX 1660Quadro RTX 6000
2187TU116 GeForce GTX 1650 SUPERQuadro RTX 6000
2188TU116 GeForce GTX 1650Quadro RTX 6000
2191TU116M GeForce GTX 1660 Ti MobileQuadro RTX 6000
2192TU116M GeForce GTX 1650 Ti MobileQuadro RTX 6000
21aeTU116GLQuadro RTX 6000
21bfTU116GLQuadro RTX 6000
2189TU116 CMP 30HXQuadro RTX 6000
1fbfTU117GLQuadro RTX 6000
1fbbTU117GLM Quadro T500 MobileQuadro RTX 6000
1fd9TU117BM GeForce GTX 1650 Mobile RefreshQuadro RTX 6000
1ff9TU117GLM Quadro T1000 MobileQuadro RTX 6000
1fddTU117BM GeForce GTX 1650 Mobile RefreshQuadro RTX 6000
1f96TU117M GeForce GTX 1650 Mobile / Max-QQuadro RTX 6000
1f99TU117MQuadro RTX 6000
1faeTU117GLQuadro RTX 6000
1fb8TU117GLM Quadro T2000 Mobile / Max-QQuadro RTX 6000
1fb9TU117GLM Quadro T1000 MobileQuadro RTX 6000
1f97TU117M GeForce MX450Quadro RTX 6000
1f98TU117M GeForce MX450Quadro RTX 6000
1f9cTU117M GeForce MX450Quadro RTX 6000
1f9dTU117M GeForce GTX 1650 Mobile / Max-QQuadro RTX 6000
1fb0TU117GLM Quadro T1000 MobileQuadro RTX 6000
1fb1TU117GL T600Quadro RTX 6000
1fb2TU117GLM Quadro T400 MobileQuadro RTX 6000
1fbaTU117GLM T600 MobileQuadro RTX 6000
1f42TU106 GeForce RTX 2060 SUPERQuadro RTX 6000
1f47TU106 GeForce RTX 2060 SUPERQuadro RTX 6000
1f50TU106BM GeForce RTX 2070 Mobile / Max-QQuadro RTX 6000
1f51TU106BM GeForce RTX 2060 MobileQuadro RTX 6000
1f54TU106BM GeForce RTX 2070 MobileQuadro RTX 6000
1f55TU106BM GeForce RTX 2060 MobileQuadro RTX 6000
1f81TU117Quadro RTX 6000
1f82TU117 GeForce GTX 1650Quadro RTX 6000
1f91TU117M GeForce GTX 1650 Mobile / Max-QQuadro RTX 6000
1f92TU117M GeForce GTX 1650 MobileQuadro RTX 6000
1f94TU117M GeForce GTX 1650 MobileQuadro RTX 6000
1f95TU117M GeForce GTX 1650 Ti MobileQuadro RTX 6000
1f76TU106GLM Quadro RTX 3000 Mobile RefreshQuadro RTX 6000
1f07TU106 GeForce RTX 2070 Rev. AQuadro RTX 6000
1f08TU106 GeForce RTX 2060 Rev. AQuadro RTX 6000
1f09TU106 GeForce GTX 1660 SUPERQuadro RTX 6000
1f0aTU106 GeForce GTX 1650Quadro RTX 6000
1f10TU106M GeForce RTX 2070 MobileQuadro RTX 6000
1f11TU106M GeForce RTX 2060 MobileQuadro RTX 6000
1f12TU106M GeForce RTX 2060 Max-QQuadro RTX 6000
1f14TU106M GeForce RTX 2070 Mobile / Max-Q RefreshQuadro RTX 6000
1f15TU106M GeForce RTX 2060 MobileQuadro RTX 6000
1f2eTU106MQuadro RTX 6000
1f36TU106GLM Quadro RTX 3000 Mobile / Max-QQuadro RTX 6000
1f0bTU106 CMP 40HXQuadro RTX 6000
1eb5TU104GLM Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile / Max-QQuadro RTX 6000
1eb6TU104GLM Quadro RTX 4000 Mobile / Max-QQuadro RTX 6000
1eb8TU104GL Tesla T4Quadro RTX 6000
1eb9TU104GLQuadro RTX 6000
1ebeTU104GLQuadro RTX 6000
1ec2TU104 GeForce RTX 2070 SUPERQuadro RTX 6000
1ec7TU104 GeForce RTX 2070 SUPERQuadro RTX 6000
1ed0TU104BM GeForce RTX 2080 MobileQuadro RTX 6000
1ed1TU104BM GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER Mobile / Max-QQuadro RTX 6000
1ed3TU104BM GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER Mobile / Max-QQuadro RTX 6000
1f02TU106 GeForce RTX 2070Quadro RTX 6000
1f04TU106Quadro RTX 6000
1f06TU106 GeForce RTX 2060 SUPERQuadro RTX 6000
1ef5TU104GLM Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile RefreshQuadro RTX 6000
1e81TU104 GeForce RTX 2080 SUPERQuadro RTX 6000
1e82TU104 GeForce RTX 2080Quadro RTX 6000
1e84TU104 GeForce RTX 2070 SUPERQuadro RTX 6000
1e87TU104 GeForce RTX 2080 Rev. AQuadro RTX 6000
1e89TU104 GeForce RTX 2060Quadro RTX 6000
1e90TU104M GeForce RTX 2080 MobileQuadro RTX 6000
1e91TU104M GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER Mobile / Max-QQuadro RTX 6000
1e93TU104M GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER Mobile / Max-QQuadro RTX 6000
1eabTU104MQuadro RTX 6000
1eaeTU104MQuadro RTX 6000
1eb0TU104GL Quadro RTX 5000Quadro RTX 6000
1eb1TU104GL Quadro RTX 4000Quadro RTX 6000
1eb4TU104GL T4GQuadro RTX 6000
1e04TU102 GeForce RTX 2080 TiQuadro RTX 6000
1e07TU102 GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Rev. AQuadro RTX 6000
1e2dTU102 GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Engineering SampleQuadro RTX 6000
1e2eTU102 GeForce RTX 2080 Ti 12GB Engineering SampleQuadro RTX 6000
1e30TU102GL Quadro RTX 6000/8000Quadro RTX 6000
1e36TU102GL Quadro RTX 6000Quadro RTX 6000
1e37TU102GL GRID RTX T10-4/T10-8/T10-16Quadro RTX 6000
1e38TU102GLQuadro RTX 6000
1e3cTU102GLQuadro RTX 6000
1e3dTU102GLQuadro RTX 6000
1e3eTU102GLQuadro RTX 6000
1e78TU102GL Quadro RTX 6000/8000Quadro RTX 6000
1e09TU102 CMP 50HXQuadro RTX 6000
1dbaGV100GL Quadro GV100Tesla V100 32GB PCIE
1e02TU102 TITAN RTXQuadro RTX 6000
1cfaGP107GL Quadro P2000Tesla P40
1cfbGP107GL Quadro P1000Tesla P40
1d01GP108 GeForce GT 1030Tesla P40
1d10GP108M GeForce MX150Tesla P40
1d11GP108M GeForce MX230Tesla P40
1d12GP108M GeForce MX150Tesla P40
1d13GP108M GeForce MX250Tesla P40
1d16GP108M GeForce MX330Tesla P40
1d33GP108GLM Quadro P500 MobileTesla P40
1d34GP108GLM Quadro P520Tesla P40
1d52GP108BM GeForce MX250Tesla P40
1d56GP108BM GeForce MX330Tesla P40
1d81GV100 TITAN VTesla V100 32GB PCIE
1cb6GP107GL Quadro P620Tesla P40
1cbaGP107GLM Quadro P2000 MobileTesla P40
1cbbGP107GLM Quadro P1000 MobileTesla P40
1cbcGP107GLM Quadro P600 MobileTesla P40
1cbdGP107GLM Quadro P620Tesla P40
1cccGP107BM GeForce GTX 1050 Ti MobileTesla P40
1ccdGP107BM GeForce GTX 1050 MobileTesla P40
1ca8GP107GLTesla P40
1caaGP107GLTesla P40
1cb1GP107GL Quadro P1000Tesla P40
1cb2GP107GL Quadro P600Tesla P40
1cb3GP107GL Quadro P400Tesla P40
1c70GP106GLTesla P40
1c81GP107 GeForce GTX 1050Tesla P40
1c82GP107 GeForce GTX 1050 TiTesla P40
1c83GP107 GeForce GTX 1050 3GBTesla P40
1c8cGP107M GeForce GTX 1050 Ti MobileTesla P40
1c8dGP107M GeForce GTX 1050 MobileTesla P40
1c8eGP107MTesla P40
1c8fGP107M GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Max-QTesla P40
1c90GP107M GeForce MX150Tesla P40
1c91GP107M GeForce GTX 1050 3 GB Max-QTesla P40
1c92GP107M GeForce GTX 1050 MobileTesla P40
1c94GP107M GeForce MX350Tesla P40
1c96GP107M GeForce MX350Tesla P40
1ca7GP107GLTesla P40
1c36GP106 P106MTesla P40
1c07GP106 P106-100Tesla P40
1c09GP106 P106-090Tesla P40
1c20GP106M GeForce GTX 1060 MobileTesla P40
1c21GP106M GeForce GTX 1050 Ti MobileTesla P40
1c22GP106M GeForce GTX 1050 MobileTesla P40
1c23GP106M GeForce GTX 1060 Mobile Rev. 2Tesla P40
1c2dGP106MTesla P40
1c30GP106GL Quadro P2000Tesla P40
1c31GP106GL Quadro P2200Tesla P40
1c35GP106M Quadro P2000 MobileTesla P40
1c60GP106BM GeForce GTX 1060 Mobile 6GBTesla P40
1c61GP106BM GeForce GTX 1050 Ti MobileTesla P40
1c62GP106BM GeForce GTX 1050 MobileTesla P40
1bb8GP104GLM Quadro P3000 MobileTesla P40
1bb9GP104GLM Quadro P4200 MobileTesla P40
1bbbGP104GLM Quadro P3200 MobileTesla P40
1bc7GP104 P104-101Tesla P40
1be0GP104BM GeForce GTX 1080 MobileTesla P40
1be1GP104BM GeForce GTX 1070 MobileTesla P40
1c00GP106Tesla P40
1c01GP106Tesla P40
1c02GP106 GeForce GTX 1060 3GBTesla P40
1c03GP106 GeForce GTX 1060 6GBTesla P40
1c04GP106 GeForce GTX 1060 5GBTesla P40
1c06GP106 GeForce GTX 1060 6GB Rev. 2Tesla P40
1b87GP104 P104-100Tesla P40
1ba0GP104M GeForce GTX 1080 MobileTesla P40
1ba1GP104M GeForce GTX 1070 MobileTesla P40
1ba2GP104M GeForce GTX 1070 MobileTesla P40
1ba9GP104MTesla P40
1baaGP104MTesla P40
1badGP104 GeForce GTX 1070 Engineering SampleTesla P40
1bb0GP104GL Quadro P5000Tesla P40
1bb1GP104GL Quadro P4000Tesla P40
1bb3GP104GL Tesla P4Tesla P40
1bb4GP104GL Tesla P6Tesla P40
1bb5GP104GLM Quadro P5200 MobileTesla P40
1bb6GP104GLM Quadro P5000 MobileTesla P40
1bb7GP104GLM Quadro P4000 MobileTesla P40
1b06GP102 GeForce GTX 1080 TiTesla P40
1b07GP102 P102-100Tesla P40
1b30GP102GL Quadro P6000Tesla P40
1b38GP102GL Tesla P40Tesla P40
1b70GP102GLTesla P40
1b78GP102GLTesla P40
1b80GP104 GeForce GTX 1080Tesla P40
1b81GP104 GeForce GTX 1070Tesla P40
1b82GP104 GeForce GTX 1070 TiTesla P40
1b83GP104 GeForce GTX 1060 6GBTesla P40
1b84GP104 GeForce GTX 1060 3GBTesla P40
1b39GP102GL Tesla P10Tesla P40
1b00GP102 TITAN XTesla P40
1b01GP102 GeForce GTX 1080 Ti 10GBTesla P40
1b02GP102 TITAN XpTesla P40
1b04GP102Tesla P40
179cGM107 GeForce 940MXTesla M10
17c2GM200 GeForce GTX TITAN XTesla M60
17c8GM200 GeForce GTX 980 TiTesla M60
17f0GM200GL Quadro M6000Tesla M60
17f1GM200GL Quadro M6000 24GBTesla M60
17fdGM200GL Tesla M40Tesla M60
1617GM204M GeForce GTX 980MTesla M60
1618GM204M GeForce GTX 970MTesla M60
1619GM204M GeForce GTX 965MTesla M60
161aGM204M GeForce GTX 980 MobileTesla M60
1667GM204M GeForce GTX 965MTesla M60
1725GP100Tesla P40
172eGP100Tesla P40
172fGP100Tesla P40
174dGM108M GeForce MX130Tesla M10
174eGM108M GeForce MX110Tesla M10
1789GM107GL GRID M3-3020Tesla M10
1402GM206 GeForce GTX 950Tesla M60
1406GM206 GeForce GTX 960 OEMTesla M60
1407GM206 GeForce GTX 750 v2Tesla M60
1427GM206M GeForce GTX 965MTesla M60
1430GM206GL Quadro M2000Tesla M60
1431GM206GL Tesla M4Tesla M60
1436GM206GLM Quadro M2200 MobileTesla M60
15f0GP100GL Quadro GP100Tesla P40
15f1GP100GLTesla P40
1404GM206 GeForce GTX 960 FAKETesla M60
13d8GM204M GeForce GTX 970MTesla M60
13d9GM204M GeForce GTX 965MTesla M60
13daGM204M GeForce GTX 980 MobileTesla M60
13e7GM204GL GeForce GTX 980 Engineering SampleTesla M60
13f0GM204GL Quadro M5000Tesla M60
13f1GM204GL Quadro M4000Tesla M60
13f2GM204GL Tesla M60Tesla M60
13f3GM204GL Tesla M6Tesla M60
13f8GM204GLM Quadro M5000M / M5000 SETesla M60
13f9GM204GLM Quadro M4000MTesla M60
13faGM204GLM Quadro M3000MTesla M60
13fbGM204GLM Quadro M5500Tesla M60
1401GM206 GeForce GTX 960Tesla M60
13b3GM107GLM Quadro K2200MTesla M10
13b4GM107GLM Quadro M620 MobileTesla M10
13b6GM107GLM Quadro M1200 MobileTesla M10
13b9GM107GL NVS 810Tesla M10
13baGM107GL Quadro K2200Tesla M10
13bbGM107GL Quadro K620Tesla M10
13bcGM107GL Quadro K1200Tesla M10
13bdGM107GL Tesla M10Tesla M10
13c0GM204 GeForce GTX 980Tesla M60
13c1GM204Tesla M60
13c2GM204 GeForce GTX 970Tesla M60
13c3GM204Tesla M60
13d7GM204M GeForce GTX 980MTesla M60
1389GM107GL GRID M30Tesla M10
1390GM107M GeForce 845MTesla M10
1391GM107M GeForce GTX 850MTesla M10
1392GM107M GeForce GTX 860MTesla M10
1393GM107M GeForce 840MTesla M10
1398GM107M GeForce 845MTesla M10
1399GM107M GeForce 945MTesla M10
139aGM107M GeForce GTX 950MTesla M10
139bGM107M GeForce GTX 960MTesla M10
139cGM107M GeForce 940MTesla M10
139dGM107M GeForce GTX 750 TiTesla M10
13b0GM107GLM Quadro M2000MTesla M10
13b1GM107GLM Quadro M1000MTesla M10
13b2GM107GLM Quadro M600MTesla M10
1347GM108M GeForce 940MTesla M10
1348GM108M GeForce 945M / 945ATesla M10
1349GM108M GeForce 930MTesla M10
134bGM108M GeForce 940MXTesla M10
134dGM108M GeForce 940MXTesla M10
134eGM108M GeForce 930MXTesla M10
134fGM108M GeForce 920MXTesla M10
137aGM108GLM Quadro K620M / Quadro M500MTesla M10
137bGM108GLM Quadro M520 MobileTesla M10
137dGM108M GeForce 940ATesla M10
1380GM107 GeForce GTX 750 TiTesla M10
1381GM107 GeForce GTX 750Tesla M10
1382GM107 GeForce GTX 745Tesla M10
1340GM108M GeForce 830MTesla M10
1341GM108M GeForce 840MTesla M10
1344GM108M GeForce 845MTesla M10
1346GM108M GeForce 930MTesla M10


资源下载

资源获取:https://faka.yangwenqing.com/item/7

资源说明
1.PVE镜像定制版-proxmox-ve-7.4-3.iso
2.写盘工具balenaEtcher-Portable-1.7.9.exe
3.懒人还原包Windows7虚拟机还原包

PVE7.4.3镜像说明：

镜像为ISO镜像，可以用U盘将镜像写入U盘插到设备进行安装,安装好后，登录PVE后台打开PVE Shell窗口进行一键部署
1）基于PVE 7.4.3 内核Linux pve7 5.15.102-1-pve版本完成构建；
2）集成一键初始化脚本：合并local分区\换源\开启直通\vGPU所需依赖包；
3）集成一键部署vGPU脚本：安装NVIDIA vGPU11.6(450.156)驱动和vGPU Unlock-rs服务；
4）集成一键去虚拟化脚本：规避虚拟机检测，模拟真实硬件环境，让软件或者端游在虚拟机中运行;
5）集成一键随机硬件脚本：给每台虚拟机生成随机化的硬件信息（CPU/硬盘/主板/BIOS/UUID）;
6）集成一键随机显卡脚本：给每台虚拟机生成独立Quadro专业卡,虚拟机需要NVIDIA vGPU支持;
7）集成一键虚拟机多开脚本：批量克隆虚拟机|同步母机数据盘|批量删除虚拟机；

Win7虚拟机说明：

将Win7懒人备份包上传到PVE进行还原即可
1）基于Windows 7 x64位 旗舰版 作为虚拟机系统底层；
2）预装 NVIDIA Quadro驱动441.66，虚拟机需要添加vGPU设备并模拟好专业卡ID才能驱动；
3）预装常用游戏运行库VC++/.NET Framework/DirectX；
4）预装远程工具Rustdesk 登录密码：Aa123456以及安装了虚拟声卡；
5）Win7最高只支持到DirectX 11，只能运行DirectX 11及以下的游戏，DirectX 12需要Win10支持;
6）已测试畅玩的游戏有：扫雷、流星蝴蝶剑、红警2、梦幻西游、魔兽世界、天龙八部、DNF-地下城与勇士、LOL-英雄联盟;

BIOS设置


提前在BIOS开启以下设置

  • 开启VT-d --必须开启，英特尔叫vt-d，AMD叫iommu
  • 开启SRIOV --如有
  • 开启Above 4G --如有

  • 关闭安全启动 --在security菜单 secure boot 改disabled

视频教程

开一局

广告：PROXMOX-VE 技术支持，疑难解答，有需要可以闲鱼与我联系↓↓↓

PVE技术支持
最后修改：2025 年 11 月 09 日
© 允许规范转载
如果觉得我的文章对你有用，请随意赞赏